25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One is an anabolic which is chemically not a steroid. It is claimed to be a selective androgen receptor modulator or SARM. Selective androgen receptor modulator are androgen receptor ligands having the same kind of effects as androgenic drugs like anabolic steroids but they are more selective in their effects, which allow them to be used in clinical applications. Conclusive scientific evidence of 25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One being a selective androgen receptor modulator is yet to come, but it is commonly believed to be an SARM. It is used in supplements for bodybuilders who wish to elevate their testosterone levels. Higher testosterone levels are associated with greater muscle gains and increase in libido.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

7-Keto DHEA is a metabolite of the adrenal steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). It is almost identical in chemical structure to DHEA and is converted to its form from DHEA in a two stage process. Scientific research has indicated its immune system boosting and memory enhancing effects. Some cells of the immune system use chemical messages in the form of cytokines which signal the whole immune system to go into “battle mode”. 7-Keto DHEA has been shown to increase the production of the cytokine IL-2 which regulates the T-Helper cells. Studies on mice have shown that when this chemical was administered along with a memory abolishing chemical like the scopolamine, the mice were able to resist memory loss.

Dextrose, also known as Glucose is a type of sugar. It is the main sugar that the body manufactures. The body makes glucose from all three elements of food, protein, fat and carbohydrates, but in largest part from carbohydrates. Glucose serves as the major source of energy for living cells. It is carried to each cell through the bloodstream.

DHEA is an endogenous steroid. It is the most abundant steroid in human beings. It acts on the androgen receptor directly and through its metabolites (androstenediol and androstenedione). These metabolities can undergo further conversion to produce the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. It is produced synthetically and used as a supplement because studies show that it can decrease cholesterol and other serum lipids. DHEA is used by muscle builders and athletes because it is believed to increase strength, lean body mass and testosterone levels, however, some researchers don’t agree with these claims.

Dicyclopentanone is widely used in sports nutrition and is produced synthetically by plant sterol. It is a non- steroidal anabolic substance. It increases nitrogen retention in muscles and increases the protein content of the muscle thereby increasing the muscle size. Though Dicyclopentanone is relatively a new compound in the market it is widely used in supplements to build muscle mass. It’s anabolic co-efficient is twice as high as anabolic steroid methylandrostenediol. Also it’s completely devoid of any androgenic properties and has high anabolic and androgenic ratio (33:1).

Green Tea Extract- For thousands of years, Green Tea has been used for the purpose of medicine in countries such as China and India. The leaves of the Camellia Sinensis plant are allowed to dry after being lightly steamed. The leaves are steamed as the properties of the plant are retained through this procedure. The extract has a number of varying health benefits, inclusive of properties that assist the body in fighting cancer and body protecting antioxidant effects. Green tea also offers protection against digestive and respiratory infections. It reduces health affecting LDL cholesterol, increases the levels of HDL cholesterol that is good for the body. Along with keeping control of the content of blood sugar in the body, it also helps burn fat in the body by boosting the metabolic rates.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

Naringin is the major flavonoid glycoside in grapefruit and gives grapefruit juice its bitter taste. It occurs naturally in all citrus fruits so it is also called citrus Naringin. It is used in medicine for its pharmacological effects such as an antioxidant and for blood lipid lowering. Research also shows that Naringin can be used for inhibition of selected drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. Its anti-cancer effects are also being studied by researchers. Naringin is treated with potassium hydroxide or another strong base, and then catalytically hydrogenated to make naringin dihydrochalcone, which is used as a sugar-free sweetener 300 times sweater then sugar.

Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds that can be found in vegetable oils, nuts and legumes. They are sometimes referred to as “plant sterols”, Phytosterols belongs to a group of steroid alcohols, a phytochemical that occurs naturally in plants. Phytosterols reduces the cholesterol in the body. Phytosterols inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol, and reduces the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. It helps reduce coronary heart disease. Phytosterols also helps fight and prevent cancers. It also benefits the immune system, fighting against HIV, flu, asthma, and chronic fatigue symptoms. It also has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in controlling the production of inflammatory cytokines, and fights against rheumatism.

Quercetin, a bioflavonoid derived mostly from blue-green algae. Quercetin is a strong antioxidant commonly found in onions, wine and tea.

Ribonucleic Acid - Derived from yeast, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is an antioxidant and plays a vital role in protein synthesis, and other chemical activities of cells. It passes genetic information from DNA to proteins made by the cells. It enhances the capability to learn. RNA also helps treat Alzheimer’s disease and depression, and increases energy levels. It tightens the skin, enhances sex drive and helps in countering aging effects. It is also helpful in recovery after surgical procedures and helps boost immune system response. It assists in improving prognosis of burn victims. A supplement containing RNA can reduce the incidence of peri-operative infections and improve healing of wound. It can also be helpful in epilepsy.

Silica is silicon dioxide, a trace mineral found in bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It also helps keep skin elastic. Silica works with calcium to maintain bone strength.

Stearic Acid is a saturated fatty acid that occurs in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is useful as an ingredient in making candles, soaps, plastics, oil pastels and cosmetics, and for softening rubber. Stearic acid is used to harden soaps, particularly those made with vegetable oil. Even though stearic acid is a saturated fat, studies have suggested that it has little effect on blood cholesterol levels, because such a high proportion is converted to oleic acid.

Theobroma Cacao is also known as Cocoa. It is cultivated for its seeds which are present in its pod shaped fruits. The extracts from its seeds have a number of health benefits. They are also used to make chocolate. Studies show that Cocoa extracts contain a high level of flavonoids, specifically epicatechin, which may have beneficial cardiovascular effects on health. The ingestion of flavonol-rich cocoa is associated with acute elevation of circulating nitric oxide, enhanced flow-mediated vasodilatation, and augmented microcirculation. Researchers also found that consumption of Cocoa can reduce risk of cancer and can reduce elevated blood pressure.

Titanium Dioxide , also known as titania, has many uses. It is used as coloring or pigment, sunscreen, and in cosmetics. It has photocatalyst effect that kills bacteria and decomposes the toxins which are produced when the bacteria is killed. Its antibacterial effect is continuous even when bacteria are still propagating. It is commonly used in mineral cosmetic products which help protect the skin and fights pimples and skin imperfection. It is also an effective sun block and protects against UVA, UVB, and URA rays which cause deterioration of cells and lead to premature aging, and cancer. It also promotes healing of wounds.

Tribulus Terrestris refers to an herb used in India and China as traditional medicines for centuries. Tribulus Terrestris contains active compounds known as steroidal saponins, and these are basically found in the leaf. The tribulus consists of furostanol and spirostanol glycosides. People use Tribulus Terrestris for erectile dysfunction as well as low libido. This has gained popularity owing to sports performance improvement. This is available in Russia and Bulgaria as it enhances the testosterone hormone levels, estrogen and DHEA. Tribulus Terrestris supplements taken for four weeks showed no effect on the hormones of the male sex. Preliminary studies heightened the sexual behavior in animals and yet the studies have not confirmed its effect on human beings. However, Tribulus is popular as an aid for sports performance as it shows no effect in exercise performance or body composition. Tribulus do not show any significant change in fat or body weight and this difference can be felt by experiencing strength in the leg press. Conversely, nursing or pregnant women should avoid taking Tribulus.

Velvet Bean Extract is also called Macuna Prurien and is rich in an amino acid called L. Dopa which is precursor of dopamine, a neurotransmitter. It helps in improving coordination and sexual performance. It acts as an aphrodisiac and also aids in treatment of nervous system disorders, depression and mental alertness. Macuna Prurien also helps in maintaining the cholesterol and blood sugar levels. It also stimulates growth hormone and testosterone level that helps increase muscle mass and strength. It also helps in burning the fat for energy and turning it into lean muscles. It also has a diuretic effect that helps improve the muscle tissue resiliency.