25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One is an anabolic which is chemically not a steroid. It is claimed to be a selective androgen receptor modulator or SARM. Selective androgen receptor modulator are androgen receptor ligands having the same kind of effects as androgenic drugs like anabolic steroids but they are more selective in their effects, which allow them to be used in clinical applications. Conclusive scientific evidence of 25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One being a selective androgen receptor modulator is yet to come, but it is commonly believed to be an SARM. It is used in supplements for bodybuilders who wish to elevate their testosterone levels. Higher testosterone levels are associated with greater muscle gains and increase in libido.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

7-Keto DHEA- When dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, has been introduced, it was lauded as the anti aging miracle drug, the fountain of youth. Once the concern grew that DHEA may promote the growth of not detected tumors, the interest fizzled. The scientists would not give up on the DHEA and have isolated the 7-Keto DHEA component, which is supposed to give all the positive effects, without the negative aspects. 7-Keto DHEA has shown in studies conducted with lab animals that it promotes the immune system, is anti catabolic, improves memory, raises indirectly the metabolism rate, which then burns more calories. In a human safety study no adverse effects were noted. 7-Keto DHEA is a very popular nutritional supplement ingredient with the body building community and is used for weight loss and muscle building.

Dextrose , otherwise known as D-Glucose, is a carbohydrate of extreme importance. It is given this credit because it is a source of energy for the body. A Monosaccharide is the basic form of a carbohydrate and has no color, but some of them do contain a sweetish taste. D-Glucose generally occurs in plants as a byproduct of the process of photosynthesis. In animals, it is formed by the breaking down of glycogen in the body by the liver and muscles. Besides this, in members of the animal kingdom, its presence is shown in blood and urine. The levels of D-Glucose in the blood can be maintained through the use of insulin. It is also used for the release of energy through respiration.

DHEA is an endogenous steroid. It is the most abundant steroid in human beings. It acts on the androgen receptor directly and through its metabolites (androstenediol and androstenedione). These metabolities can undergo further conversion to produce the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. It is produced synthetically and used as a supplement because studies show that it can decrease cholesterol and other serum lipids. DHEA is used by muscle builders and athletes because it is believed to increase strength, lean body mass and testosterone levels, however, some researchers don’t agree with these claims.

Dicyclopentanone is widely used in sports nutrition and is produced synthetically by plant sterol. It is a non- steroidal anabolic substance. It increases nitrogen retention in muscles and increases the protein content of the muscle thereby increasing the muscle size. Though Dicyclopentanone is relatively a new compound in the market it is widely used in supplements to build muscle mass. It’s anabolic co-efficient is twice as high as anabolic steroid methylandrostenediol. Also it’s completely devoid of any androgenic properties and has high anabolic and androgenic ratio (33:1).

Green Tea Extract comes from green tea leaves and has been shown to be a very effective supplement for many common ailments ranging from minor to life threatening. Green tea extract is known for its strong antioxidant qualities, making it popular amongst those who take an active role in ensuring their good health. In fact, green tea extract has twenty times more antioxidants than the same portion of Vitamin C, another clouted supplement for health aficionados. In addition to antioxidants, green tea extract is effective at fighting carcinogens and inflammation. Green tea extract is best known for fighting cancer when combined with other methods, for reducing inflammation, and for encouraging overall good physical health.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

Naringin is the major flavonoid glycoside in grapefruit and gives grapefruit juice its bitter taste. It occurs naturally in all citrus fruits so it is also called citrus Naringin. It is used in medicine for its pharmacological effects such as an antioxidant and for blood lipid lowering. Research also shows that Naringin can be used for inhibition of selected drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450 enzymes, including CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. Its anti-cancer effects are also being studied by researchers. Naringin is treated with potassium hydroxide or another strong base, and then catalytically hydrogenated to make naringin dihydrochalcone, which is used as a sugar-free sweetener 300 times sweater then sugar.

Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds that can be found in vegetable oils, nuts and legumes. They are sometimes referred to as “plant sterols”, Phytosterols belongs to a group of steroid alcohols, a phytochemical that occurs naturally in plants. Phytosterols reduces the cholesterol in the body. Phytosterols inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol, and reduces the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. It helps reduce coronary heart disease. Phytosterols also helps fight and prevent cancers. It also benefits the immune system, fighting against HIV, flu, asthma, and chronic fatigue symptoms. It also has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in controlling the production of inflammatory cytokines, and fights against rheumatism.

Quercetin, a bioflavonoid derived mostly from blue-green algae. Quercetin is a strong antioxidant commonly found in onions, wine and tea.

Ribonucleic Acid , abbreviated RNA, is very similar to DNA with some important differences in structure. It is single-stranded instead of double-stranded, contains ribose instead of deoxyribose, and has a base of uracil instead of a base of thymine as DNA does. RNA is a molecule that consists of a long chain of nucleotide units and those units consist of a nitrogenous base, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate. It is transcribed from DNA by enzymes called RNA polymerases and it is essential to protein synthesis. Ribonucleic Acid conveys genetic information and catalyzes important biochemical reactions.

Silica is silicon dioxide, a trace mineral found in bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It also helps keep skin elastic. Silica works with calcium to maintain bone strength.

Stearic Acid is a saturated fatty acid that occurs in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is useful as an ingredient in making candles, soaps, plastics, oil pastels and cosmetics, and for softening rubber. Stearic acid is used to harden soaps, particularly those made with vegetable oil. Even though stearic acid is a saturated fat, studies have suggested that it has little effect on blood cholesterol levels, because such a high proportion is converted to oleic acid.

Theobroma Cacao is also known as Cocoa. It is cultivated for its seeds which are present in its pod shaped fruits. The extracts from its seeds have a number of health benefits. They are also used to make chocolate. Studies show that Cocoa extracts contain a high level of flavonoids, specifically epicatechin, which may have beneficial cardiovascular effects on health. The ingestion of flavonol-rich cocoa is associated with acute elevation of circulating nitric oxide, enhanced flow-mediated vasodilatation, and augmented microcirculation. Researchers also found that consumption of Cocoa can reduce risk of cancer and can reduce elevated blood pressure.

Titanium Dioxide , also known as titania, has many uses. It is used as coloring or pigment, sunscreen, and in cosmetics. It has photocatalyst effect that kills bacteria and decomposes the toxins which are produced when the bacteria is killed. Its antibacterial effect is continuous even when bacteria are still propagating. It is commonly used in mineral cosmetic products which help protect the skin and fights pimples and skin imperfection. It is also an effective sun block and protects against UVA, UVB, and URA rays which cause deterioration of cells and lead to premature aging, and cancer. It also promotes healing of wounds.

Tribulus Terrestris is a natural herb utilized to improve men’s sexual performance along with their sports performance.

Velvet Bean Extract is also called Macuna Prurien and is rich in an amino acid called L. Dopa which is precursor of dopamine, a neurotransmitter. It helps in improving coordination and sexual performance. It acts as an aphrodisiac and also aids in treatment of nervous system disorders, depression and mental alertness. Macuna Prurien also helps in maintaining the cholesterol and blood sugar levels. It also stimulates growth hormone and testosterone level that helps increase muscle mass and strength. It also helps in burning the fat for energy and turning it into lean muscles. It also has a diuretic effect that helps improve the muscle tissue resiliency.