25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One is an anabolic which is chemically not a steroid. It is claimed to be a selective androgen receptor modulator or SARM. Selective androgen receptor modulator are androgen receptor ligands having the same kind of effects as androgenic drugs like anabolic steroids but they are more selective in their effects, which allow them to be used in clinical applications. Conclusive scientific evidence of 25R Spirostan-5A-Diol-6-One-3-One being a selective androgen receptor modulator is yet to come, but it is commonly believed to be an SARM. It is used in supplements for bodybuilders who wish to elevate their testosterone levels. Higher testosterone levels are associated with greater muscle gains and increase in libido.

6,7 Dihydroxybergamottin is a furanocoumarin. This ingredient is generally present in grapefruit. It is also present in bergamot oil from which it derives its name. To a lesser extent it is even available in other citrus fruits and essential oils. Consuming 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin supplements have an affect on the metabolism of various pharmaceutical drugs. 6, 7 Dihydroxybergamottin inhibits isforms of cytochrome P450 enzyme, especially CYP3A4. It is because of this feature that the enzyme prevents oxidative metabolism of some drugs, which results in accumulation of the drug in the bloodstream. According to some clinical studies 6, 7 dihydroxybergamottin hamper the body’s ability to digest caffeine, thereby extending its presence in the body. Patients under medication must therefore avoid consuming grapefruit and related supplements.

7-Keto DHEA is a metabolite of the adrenal steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). It is almost identical in chemical structure to DHEA and is converted to its form from DHEA in a two stage process. Scientific research has indicated its immune system boosting and memory enhancing effects. Some cells of the immune system use chemical messages in the form of cytokines which signal the whole immune system to go into “battle mode”. 7-Keto DHEA has been shown to increase the production of the cytokine IL-2 which regulates the T-Helper cells. Studies on mice have shown that when this chemical was administered along with a memory abolishing chemical like the scopolamine, the mice were able to resist memory loss.

Dextrose is one of the most important sources of energy for the human body. Also known as glucose, it is the main sugar manufactured by the body. This fast acting carbohydrate spikes the level of insulin to a great extent and shuttles creatine molecules in place where it should be. Dextrose is also preferred for restoring the level of muscle glycogen. Moderately sweet, Dextrose occurs in food naturally. Usually found in a powdery form, you can mix it with protein to make a healthy shake. It will not only help you get the required insulin spike but also give your muscles the energy they lost during a strenuous exercise regime. When mixing with protein you can keep the ratio of 2:1. If your weight is anywhere between 75-80 kilograms, don’t consume more than 50 grams of dextrose

DHEA is an endogenous steroid. It is the most abundant steroid in human beings. It acts on the androgen receptor directly and through its metabolites (androstenediol and androstenedione). These metabolities can undergo further conversion to produce the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. It is produced synthetically and used as a supplement because studies show that it can decrease cholesterol and other serum lipids. DHEA is used by muscle builders and athletes because it is believed to increase strength, lean body mass and testosterone levels, however, some researchers don’t agree with these claims.

Dicyclopentanone is widely used in sports nutrition and is produced synthetically by plant sterol. It is a non- steroidal anabolic substance. It increases nitrogen retention in muscles and increases the protein content of the muscle thereby increasing the muscle size. Though Dicyclopentanone is relatively a new compound in the market it is widely used in supplements to build muscle mass. It’s anabolic co-efficient is twice as high as anabolic steroid methylandrostenediol. Also it’s completely devoid of any androgenic properties and has high anabolic and androgenic ratio (33:1).

Green Tea Extract, a bioflavonoid rich, potent extract used primarily for fighting free radicals. It contains a high content of polyphenols, which are a class of bioflavonoids. Green tea extract contains a potent antioxidant, EGCG, which is over 200 times more powerful than vitamin E in neutralizing the pro-oxidants and free radicals that attack lipids in the brain. Green tea extract helps with thermogenesis and aids in the metabolism of fat. Green Tea has been used for years as a powerful antioxidant, it may also be helpful in shedding fat. The most obvious benefit to dieters is that it works without increasing the heart rate most often found in diet aids. The increased heart rate leaves dieters jittery and eventually, most dieters stop using the supplement and gain weight back. Now through using green tea extract, dieters get the weight loss benefits without any of the jittery effects, especially in obese individuals with hypertension and other cardiovascular complications.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

Naringin, which is a citrus flavanoid that is found in grapefruit. Naringin is commonly used in energy supplements as it may extend the duration of the effects of caffeine.

Phytosterols are cholesterol-like compounds that can be found in vegetable oils, nuts and legumes. They are sometimes referred to as “plant sterols”, Phytosterols belongs to a group of steroid alcohols, a phytochemical that occurs naturally in plants. Phytosterols reduces the cholesterol in the body. Phytosterols inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol, and reduces the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. It helps reduce coronary heart disease. Phytosterols also helps fight and prevent cancers. It also benefits the immune system, fighting against HIV, flu, asthma, and chronic fatigue symptoms. It also has anti-inflammatory properties. It helps in controlling the production of inflammatory cytokines, and fights against rheumatism.

Quercetin is a flavanoid derived from plants and is widely used as a nutritional supplement. There are many studies which are being conducted to exactly determine the benefits of Quercetin. It is said to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and hence is being tested to help curb and cure terminal diseases like cancer. The high intake of fruits and vegetables is good for cancer treatments. Many researchers believe that these qualities of Quercetin are what allow it to be used for treating cancer as well. Quercetin is classified into the IARC group 3; which categorizes food and drugs as that which are not carcinogenic.

Ribonucleic Acid - Derived from yeast, Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is an antioxidant and plays a vital role in protein synthesis, and other chemical activities of cells. It passes genetic information from DNA to proteins made by the cells. It enhances the capability to learn. RNA also helps treat Alzheimer’s disease and depression, and increases energy levels. It tightens the skin, enhances sex drive and helps in countering aging effects. It is also helpful in recovery after surgical procedures and helps boost immune system response. It assists in improving prognosis of burn victims. A supplement containing RNA can reduce the incidence of peri-operative infections and improve healing of wound. It can also be helpful in epilepsy.

Silica is silicon dioxide, a trace mineral found in bones, teeth, skin, eyes, glands and organs. It also helps keep skin elastic. Silica works with calcium to maintain bone strength.

Stearic Acid is a saturated fatty acid that occurs in many animal and vegetable fats and oils. Stearic acid is useful as an ingredient in making candles, soaps, plastics, oil pastels and cosmetics, and for softening rubber. Stearic acid is used to harden soaps, particularly those made with vegetable oil. Even though stearic acid is a saturated fat, studies have suggested that it has little effect on blood cholesterol levels, because such a high proportion is converted to oleic acid.

Theobroma Cacao is grown in Costa Rica, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Guatemala, Venezuela, and many other islands such as Ceylon, Africa, Samoa and other regions having identical climates. Theobroma Cacao extract is found to be diuretic, antiseptic, parasiticide and is as well a folk remedy for coughs, burns, eyes, listlessness, fever, dry lips, pregnancy, malaria, rheumatism, wounds, snakebites and parturition. Theobroma Cacao is a forest species and is nurtured for being an oil rich seed that produces cocoa butter and cocoa. The seeds are cash crops and the prices of these seeds keep fluctuating. Theobroma Cacao identifies and commercializes with the seed crop. The byproducts are good for chocolate processing industry in making cocoa cake and cocoa shell. This also facilitates the cocoa growers as they can earn additional income. They are also used as binders for emulsifiers, fixatives and for pet food. The gum and pulp extraction is done in a single process.

Titanium Dioxide , also known as titania, has many uses. It is used as coloring or pigment, sunscreen, and in cosmetics. It has photocatalyst effect that kills bacteria and decomposes the toxins which are produced when the bacteria is killed. Its antibacterial effect is continuous even when bacteria are still propagating. It is commonly used in mineral cosmetic products which help protect the skin and fights pimples and skin imperfection. It is also an effective sun block and protects against UVA, UVB, and URA rays which cause deterioration of cells and lead to premature aging, and cancer. It also promotes healing of wounds.

Tribulus Terrestris is derived from a vine plant that grows on tropical climates. The plant may be found in the countries of China, India, Mexico and Eastern Europe. It has many medicinal properties. It is traditionally used by the Chinese for it ability to treat headaches, dizziness, clam the liver and improve sexual problems. It contains phytosterols, saponins, glycosides, and spirostanol. Tribulus Extract stimulates the production and secretion of testosterone that plays an important part in muscle formation and development. It also helps improve the libido and prevents impotence. It enhances the mood and energy level. Tribulus Extract also aids in lowering the blood cholesterol level.

Velvet Bean Extract , also called Mucuna Pruriens is a peptide that may promote HGH release as it contains 7-10% L-dopa. Serotonin has also been found in the leaves and fruit of the Velvet Bean plant. Increases in HGH levels may stimulate muscle growth and fat burning capabilities.