15-Cis-Alpha Carotene is found in carrots, winter squash, tomatoes, cilantro, and swiss chard. It is part of the carotenoid family which are converted into vitamin A in the body. This is good for maintaining healthy skin, bones, eye sight, and immune system. It prevents vitamin A deficiency. It also contains antioxidants that helps stop free radicals from damaging, breaking down, and oxidizing the cells. 15-Cis-Alpha Carotene also contains flavonoids that have the ability to remove these destructive free radicals from the body before they cause permanent damages like heart diseases and cancers. it also help the reproductive system to function properly.

9-Cis-Beta Carotene is an isomer of Beta Carotene and can act as a precursor of vitamin A. Information regarding the beneficial aspects of this chemical has been provided by research on mice. The research has indicated the efficacy of the chemical in the regulation of serum lipid profiles and in atherogenesis. It has been found to reduce high fat diet induced plasma cholesterol concentrations. When mice were fed on a high fat diet and provided with the chemical simultaneously, it was observed that fat accumulation in the liver and hepatic inflammation was lesser than the control (untreated group). These effects can obviously be replicated in humans.

Astaxanthin is a powerful antioxidant that belongs to the carotenoid family. Carotenoids are coloured plant pigments that give fruits and vegetables their colours. Many carotenoids help to protect human cells from free radicals. Astaxanthin has been known to help prevent low-density lipoprotein oxidation in human blood and to possibly enhance the immune system. Astaxanthin is derived from marine algae and is related to beta carotene, but is more powerful than its relative at neutralizing singlet oxygen. Astaxanthin may also be able to decrease arterial blood pressure and help protect against damage caused by stroke. It is also believed to help improve memory in vascular dementia.

Burdock Root is often used in traditional medicine as part of liver tonics as well as kidney function tonics as well. Burdock root is full of nutrients and helps the liver function more normally by helping the liver purge toxins from the body. When taken, the extract causes a sweating and urination response and is considered a diuretic. When taken with plenty of water, this helps flush the kidneys and let them work more efficiently on a day to day basis. On top of this, research shows that burdock root helps support and encourage the growth of beneficial colon bacteria and helps discourage the growth of bacterial pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract.

Chlorophyll is commonly found in the green pigmentation of plants, sometimes also referred to as the “plant’s blood”. Chlorophyll is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and detoxifier. It protects the muscles and cells from harmful free radicals. It contains high levels of Vitamin A, C and E that can reduce inflammation. Chlorophyll helps the liver build red blood cells and boosts the immune system because of its Vitamin K, folic, iron, calcium and protein content. It has anti-carcinogenic properties, delaying and preventing certain diseases from developing. Chlorophyll is ideal for body builders and athletes because it stimulates red blood cell that helps in building and repairing muscle tissues.

Choline Bitartrate , or choline for short, is an essential nutrient involved in many bodily actions such as the structure and function of cells and metabolic functions.

Copper is being considered a mineral with immense medical advantages, copper has been used as a supplement in its gluconate form. Copper is one of the most important constituents of the blood and prevents poly – unsaturated fatty acids from turning rancid. Copper also increases the health of the cell membranes and is actively involved in the formation of hemoglobin. Copper Gluconate is instrumental in treating conditions such as irregular beating of the heart, hypoglycemia, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and in lowering the cholesterol levels of the body. Copper Gluconate is known to have side effects and is toxic if taken excessively. In the case of women who are expecting or mothers who are nursing, it is advisable to consult with your docter before taking any Copper based supplements.

D-Cis-Beta Carotene

Dandelion Root is traditionally used for treating breast problems, aching joints, fever, skin disorders, swelling, and appendicitis. It is rich in vitamins such as A, C, D, and B-complex. It also contains various minerals such as magnesium, zinc potassium, manganese, boron, iron, and calcium. Its active ingredients are eudesmanolide and germacranolide. It also has tannin, carotene, inulin, and lactupicrine. Dandelion Root can be used as an appetite stimulant. It also has cleansing and detoxifying properties, acting as a diuretic that aids liver and gallbladder functions. It helps maintain gastrointestinal health and aids in digestion. It also improves the immune system and has antiviral properties.

Echinacea is a group of nine species of plants, with a better known name coneflower. These herbaceous plants hare home to central and eastern North America and several of the plants have found application in herbal remedies. In the early days, Echinacea angustifolia was used by Native Americans in their medicine for nondescript broad applying medicinal properties. In recent times, applications as a nutritional supplement supposed to promote the immune system have been publicized. Due to a recent study on infectious diseases, some basis was given to this claim, making this herb very popular with the athletic and body building communities as an immunostimulator. The most common species used are Echinacea augustifolia and Echinacea purpurea, based on the claim that most research has been conducted pertaining to these two subjects.

Folic Acid, also known as Vitamin B9 or Folacin is a water-soluble vitamin. It is very essential to several bodily functions including nucleotide synthesis to the remethylation of homocysteine. Vitamin B9 is also very important during the periods of rapid cell division and growth and thus it is essential that pregnant women have an adequate intake of folic acid. This is also because Vitamin B9 helps protect against a number of congenital malformations like spina bifida etc. Vitamin B9 should be a part of the diet of both adults and children as it is required to produce healthy red blood cells as well as prevent anemia. It is also necessary for fertility in both men and women. It isn’t difficult ingesting vitamin B9 since it is present in green leafy vegetables like spinach, lettuce, beans, peas, sunflower seeds, liver, baker’s yeast etc.

Lutein belongs to the carotene family that is present in many foods. It is a carotenoid that is found in dark green leafy vegetables such as kale, broccoli, collards, and spinach. It is also present in eggs. It is an effective antioxidant that scavenges free radicals in the body and prevents them from causing damages to the cell that may lead to diseases. It is becoming popular for its benefits in promoting a healthy eye sight and high visual acuity. It helps regulate blood cholesterol level and keeps the arteries clear. It also helps alleviate the pains caused by osteoarthritis. It is also beneficial to the skin.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) is a chemical element that is found in the periodic table with the atomic number fifteen. As a high reactive element, it is not found in clean form as a free element in nature. It is one of the most important and essential elements in the human body, being found in phospholipids that form all the membranes of cells, the DNA, the RNA and also the ATP. Cellular energy is being transported by phosphate in form of adenosine triphosphate, calcium phosphate, which are salts, are responsible for the stiffness of bones. In the average human, the amount of phosphorus in weight would be about one kilogram, whereby most of it is in form of apatite and found in teeth and bones. The daily consumption of phosphorus through dietary means is estimated at about one to three grams.

Red Clover Leaf is native to Asia and the eastern Mediterranean regions. It is found on roadsides and also in lawns. Red clover leaf grows to a height of 16 inches. The leaves are oval in shape with a V mark known as chevron in the center. The red clover flowers are purple in color and are in egg shape. They come as three part leaves. Trifolium is the genus name indicating three leaves. Red clover leaf belongs to the leguminosae family or the pea family. The other members as well include peanuts and beans besides peas. These plants take nitrogen from the environment ad biologically help other plants in growth and fixation. Red clover leaf is used as a mild sedative, expectorant and blood purifier. The tea prepared with this leaf is useful for bronchitis, asthma and respiratory spasms. Red clover leaf is useful for sores, skin ulcers, burns and athlete’s foot. Red clover flowers are useful in wine and in treating menstrual problems.

Trans-Alpha Carotene plays an important part in the conversion of Vitamin A in the body. It improves the immune system and is important in maintaining a healthy skin and bones, and good eyesight. It contains antioxidants that cares for skin and prevents premature aging. It may also help fight free radicals from damaging the cells and tissues that may cause cardiovascular problems and cancers. It stimulates the between the cells or neurotransmitters that aids in controlling the production and division of cells. It also improves the immune system function and makes the body less susceptible to viral and bacterial infections. It also helps maintain the ideal blood cholesterol level.

Trans-Beta Carotene is converted by the body into Vitamin A which is a potent immune system booster and antioxidant. It stimulates the communication between the cells which helps control the renewal of cell which gives its anti-aging property and prevent cancers such as cervical, breast, and skin. It fights free radicals from damaging the cells that may cause cancer, premature aging, and weak immune system. It also protects the heart and prevents cardiovascular diseases. Trans-Beta Carotene also benefits the female reproductive system and enhances the fertility. It also helps fight infections, and prevent osteoporosis. Trans-Beta Carotene help maintain the skin and eye health.

Vitamin B12 is a water soluble vitamin and is one of the 8 B vitamins. It has the chemical formula C63H88CoN14O14P. In the absence of Vitamin B12, the brain and the nervous system will not be able to function properly. It also plays a key role in the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 was discovered from its relation to the ailment pernicious anemia. Plants and animals are not capable of synthesizing VitaminB12; the enzymes required for this purpose are found only in bacteria. Vitamin B12 deficiency in human beings is due to its complex human physiology. It is available singly or in combination with other supplements.

Zeaxanthin- There are two carotenoids which are contained between the retinas of the eye. One of them is known as the Zeaxanthin. Zeaxanthin is the dominant compound within the central macula. In the peripheral retina, it is lutein which is predominant. Zeaxanthan is also used as a food dye. Among all the carotenoid aclcohol found in nature, zeaxanthan is the most common one. The characteristic color of saffron, paprika, corn and many other food products comes from zeaxanthin itself. The taste and aroma of saffron is the result of zeaxanthin breaking down into picrocrocin and safranal. Kale, turnip green, collard greens, romaine lettuce, broccoli, zucchini, Brussels sprouts, goji berry, kiwifruit, corn, garden peas, swiss chard are all said to be foods that are rich in zeaxanthin.