Acetyl L-Carnitine is derived from methionine and lysine amino acids and this is primarily synthesized in the kidneys and liver. This is transported to various other tissues in the body. However, the highest concentration of Acetyl L Carnitine is found in the tissues that employs the fatty acids to be the primary dietary fuel mainly the cardiac and skeletal muscles. The supplement of Acetyl L Carnitine is very useful for the oxidation of fatty acid and helps in burning the unwanted body fat. The fatty acids are the main energy sources and the process called oxidation is the main to break and create it into energy. The fatty acids fail to penetrate the mitochondia membrane and Acetyl L Carnitine transports fatty acids through the mitochondia membrane allowing fats oxidation. Acetyl L Carnitine plays a vital role in the production of energy and supports the body functions that need high energy levels. This is available in many foods such as vegetables grains and meats. This is available in higher concentration in beef and lamb and the vegetables and white meats have least concentration.

Alpha Lipoic Acid is a naturally occurring anti-oxidant that can be found naturally in meats and vegatables such as spinach. Its primary function is liver support and is integral in producing glutathione. Glutathione is an important liver enzyme that dissolves toxic substances that the liver filters out. In its antioxidant role, Alpha-Lipoic acid binds to free radicals and prevents them from destroying or damaging cells. Alpha-Lipoic acid helps vitamins C and E work more efficiently and in supplement form is included because it helps encourage liver detoxification. People with diabetes or hyperglycaemia benefit from Alpha-Lipoic acid as well as those with high cholesterol or hardening of the arteries.

B-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid. It is the only naturally occurring beta-amino acid known. It’s classified as a non-proteinogenic amino acid because it isn’t believed to be used in the building of proteins. The greatest natural dietary sources of beta-alanine are believed to be gained by ingesting the beta-alanine containing dipeptides: carnosine, anserine, and balenine, rather than just directly ingesting beta-alanine on its own. These dipeptides are can be found in high-protein foods such as beef, chicken, fish, and pork. We get most of our beta-alanine intake through the dipeptide carnosine. We can also obtain beta-alanine when our body synthesizes it in the liver. However, the simplest way of taking beta-alanine is by taking it in supplements. The benefits of beta-alanine are increase muscle strength and mass and increased anaerobic endurance.

Bioperine- Basically a pure and safe nutritional supplement of piperine, Bioperine can have several positive effects on our body. It contains about ninety five percent of piperine that is known to enhance the bioavailability of nutrients. As a result, bioperine intake helps in rapid absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. Owing to its affinity for the fatty tissue, it even interacts with the lipid component of the intestinal cell membrane thereby allowing further nutrient permeability. It is quite popular due to its ability to enhance thermogenesis. This is how it works - the piperine present in bioperine stimulates the release of catecbolamines that trigger thermogenesis in the GI tract thus, making more energy available for digestion. It can be combined with other nutrients too to improve the health of human beings as well as animals.

Caffeine may be the most popular legal addictive stimulant that is available to mankind. Besides coffee, tea, guarana and kola nut have excess amount of this xanthine alkaloid, which is actually acting as a psychoactive drug. In several plants, caffeine is an effective insect repellant, but this trimethylxanthine is deemed by the Food and Drug Administration as generally safe food substance. It is an antagonist of adenosine receptors. The effect of caffeine is individual and may more or less increase the ability to perform physical and mental labor. It reduces the effects of fatigue and may in long term help predominantly men reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. It has also been observed that caffeine has nootropic effects, furthermore, regular consumption of caffeine may significantly reduce the risk of heart diseases.

Folic Acid, Folacin or Vitamin B9, as well as the natural Folate, is water soluble and an essential nutrient, necessary, among other reasons, for production of healthy red blood cells and during periods of rapid cell division as well as growth. Folate, the natural form of Vitamin B9, is found in green leafy vegetables, such as spinach and lettuces, but also in liver and liver products. The synthetic form of folic acid is being added to many cereal and bread products, but is also a very popular nutritional supplement ingredient. Pregnant women, but also humans who are involved into rapidly growing muscle tissue, for instance in body building circles, require additional levels of folic acid to the regular nutritional intake. Many multivitamin supplements contain folic acid.

Geranium Extract helps make the gums, muscles, skin, tissues and blood vessels to contract, thus preventing untimely loosening and fall of teeth, muscles and skin from hanging loose, and wrinkles. It can also inhibit hemorrhage by contracting blood vessels. It has anti-bacterial and anti-microbial properties, which do not let bacteria or microbes develop on injuries and otherwise, preventing infections. Geranium extract helps scars and other spots on the skin to fade away and vanish. It aids to blood circulation below the skin surface and also assists in making uniform distribution of melanin. It promotes cell health and also supports recycling of dead cell and regenerating new cells. This aids in growth of body cells and gametes.

Huperzine A- The Chinese herb most popularly known as “Huperza serrata” consists of a chemical, which we know as Huperzine A. This chemical has been used as a medicine and especially for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for several years. Huperzine A functions similar to a Cholinesterase substance. Similar to the medications prescribed by FDA, Huperzine A also increases the level of acetylcholine. In fact Huperzine A is considered to be more effective when compared to placebo. Huperzine A has been successful to show some improvement in the behavior, memory and cognition of Alzheimer’s sufferers. However, one can’t be under the misconception of Huperzine A being an effective treatment for all cases of Alzheimer’s disease as there is no proper evidence to support it yet.

Lecithin is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes; without it, they would harden. Lecithin protects cells from oxidation and largely comprises the protective sheaths surrounding the brain. It is composed mostly of B vitamins, phosphoric acid, choline, linoleic acid and inositol. Although it is a fatty substance, it is also a fat emulsifier.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine relates to the supplementation of tyrosine. The N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is converted into L-tyrosine. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in treating depression and mood problems. This is also of immense use in treating blood pressure, skin and hair color as well as Parkinson’s disease. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine gets converted into the body and is soluble in water. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine serves as one of the significant supplement to increase the tyrosine levels present in the body because the substances that stay undissolved are un-absorbed by the digestive tract. This contains B-6 vitamin and this is a must for the synthesis for neurotransmitter. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is prohibited by the FDA regulations to be appropriate for medical treatment. N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine, in the recent research has come to conclude that it is effective for medical conditions. Even mild stress causes neurotransmitter deficiency and this ends up in sullen moods or depression. However, N-Acetyl-L-tyrosine is useful in restoring skin pigment and also is effective in hair darkening.

NAD- Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is found in all living cells, and it is a dinucleotide and a coenzyme. NAD can be synthesized by the human body, it can be derived either from tryptophan or from aspartic acid. It can also be recycled by salvaging preformed nicotinamide into NAD. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide has multiple vital activities to perform in human metabolism. As a coenzyme, it is involved in redox reactions, but also as a provider of adenosine diphosphate – ribose clusters for ADP-ribosylations, as a precursor for the molecule cyclic ADP-ribose, as a substrate for DNA ligases of bacteria, plus removal from acetyl groups out of proteins by sirtuins that employ NAD for that purpose. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is available as a dietary supplement in the reduced NADH form.

Phosphatidylcholine is used for treating anxiety, eczema, gallbladder disease, hepatitis, manic-depressive illness, peripheral vascular disorders, hyperlipidemia, improving ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis, tardive dyskinesia, premenstrual syndrome, memory loss, Alzheimer's disease, immunodepression, and preventing aging. Intravenously, phosphatidylcholine is used for angina, lipid atheromas, fat embolism, ypercholesterolemia, liver disease, and fatty plaque deposits. Subcutaneously, phosphatidylcholine is used for lipoma, periorbital fat pad herniation, xanthelasmas, and removing fatty deposits for cosmetic purposes.

Vinpocetine, a memory enhancer. Vinpocetine makes cerebral microcirculation (blood flow) easier, increases brain cell ATP production, and increases useability of glucose and oxygen.

Vitamin B1, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B12 is a potent vitamin that needs only a little amount of dosage to work efficiently. It is sometime referred to as “cobalamin” because of its cobalt contents. It plays an important role in the production of protein from amino acids, maintenance of nervous system, growth and development, and in the production of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It helps prevent anemia because it promotes the production and formation of healthy red blood cells. It also protects the myelin in the nervous system that enables them to function properly that promotes mental clarity, and prevent memory loss. It is also important in cell replication, and proper metabolism of energy.

Vitamin B5 is also called Pantothenic Acid . It is a water soluble type of Vitamin B and an essential nutrient for life. Pantothenic acid is critical in the metabolism and synthesis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It is used in some hair and skin care products . Pantothenic acid supplements are used to fulfill vitamin deficiency. Research also shows that these supplements reduce the duration of morning stiffness, degree of disability, and pain severity in rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Vitamin B6 is soluble in water and is essential for good health. Our nervous system is dependent on this vitamin to function properly. It keeps the thymus, lymph nodes and the spleen that make white blood cells healthy, through cellular growth and protein metabolism. A deficiency in this vitamin can lead to a weakened ability to fight infections and will weaken the immune system. Vitamin B6 helps in the formation of Hemoglobin which increases the oxygen that is carried to the tissues. A deficiency can cause a type of anemia. Vitamin B6 helps to convert carbohydrates and other nutrients into glucose which maintains the sugar levels in our blood stream. Vitamin B6 is available in meat, fish, fortified cereals, poultry, some fruits and vegetables.

Vitamin C is an obvious essential nutrient and a deficiency of this will cause scurvy. It is also an antioxidant and acts as an electron donor for eight different enzymes.

Vitamin E is an antioxidant that is known for protecting the tissues of the body from damage caused by free radicals.