Acetyl L-Carnitine HCL- Acetyl L-Carnitine is synthesized by our body in small quantities but as a person ages the quantity produced by our body declines. It is usually supplemented to prevent deficiency of Acetyl L-Carnitine. It is usually attached to an amino acid or HCL (hydrochloride) to make it stable and effectively used by our body. It helps in increasing the concentration and memory. Acetyl L-Carnitine is used to improve male fertility and immune system. It is also used in dementia and memory impairment. It helps in relieving depression, protects the brain from stress, and helps in slowing Alzheimer’s disease and age related memory deterioration. It also helps improve focus, short and long term memory, increases learning capacity and helps stroke victims. It also used in fat burning supplements as it enhances the body to burn fat easily.

Bacopa Monnieri, also known as Brahmi, coastal waterhyssop and thyme leafed gratiola is a creeping herb that is often found in wetlands and near muddy shores. This flowering perennial is at home mostly in marshy regions of Asia, whereby India, China, Sri Lanka and Nepal are most notable. Ayurveda, the traditional medicine system of India and currently very popular branch of alternative medicine all over the world has this herb listed as possible treatment for epilepsy and also asthma. Recent studies have concluded that the Bacopa monnieri seems to have nootropic effects, enhancing cognitive abilities. Further properties include anti-anxiety and antioxidant properties. Another study has verified that Bacopa monnieri seems to improve intellectual activity, and ingredients sulfhydryl and polyphenol seem to have possibilities in treatments of Alzheimer’s patients.

Cytidine Diphosphate Choline or CDP Choline is an intermediate in the formation of lecithin and sphingomyelins. Cytidine Diphosphate Choline would pass from the bloodstream into the cell membranes in the central nervous system helping the brain produce phosphodiesters. Phosphodiesters affects the memory and other brain functions. CDP Choline is effective in reducing the effects of acute stroke. It has neuroprotective benefits and found to effective in treating cerebrovascular disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, seizure, Parkinson’s and stroke. It improves retinal and cortical responses in patients with glaucoma. Cytidine Diphosphate Choline can also help in treating attention deficit disorder. A good food supplement particularly for the elderly as it helps in giving mental clarity, alertness and focus, enhanced memory and mood.

D-Calcium Pantothenate- Vitamin B5 also known as panthothenic acid is a water soluble vitamin. D-Calcium Pantothenate is the commercial name for Vitamin B5 and is synthetically derived from pantothenic acid. It is widely used for its effective use to treat acne. It is also used to relieve pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis and to relieve morning stiffness. Deficiency of D-Calcium Pantothenate is rare but can cause nausea, fatigue, headache and skin abnormalities. It plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats to release energy. It is also vital in antibody formation which helps in building immune system and preventing infections.

Ginkgo Biloba is known to increase blood flow to the brain and has treated numerous ailments, neurological disorders and circulation problems and have assisted with difficulties like dizziness, memory, mental fatigue and headaches, to name a few.

Huperzine A- The Chinese herb most popularly known as “Huperza serrata” consists of a chemical, which we know as Huperzine A. This chemical has been used as a medicine and especially for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for several years. Huperzine A functions similar to a Cholinesterase substance. Similar to the medications prescribed by FDA, Huperzine A also increases the level of acetylcholine. In fact Huperzine A is considered to be more effective when compared to placebo. Huperzine A has been successful to show some improvement in the behavior, memory and cognition of Alzheimer’s sufferers. However, one can’t be under the misconception of Huperzine A being an effective treatment for all cases of Alzheimer’s disease as there is no proper evidence to support it yet.

L-Pyroglutamic acid is a type of an amino acid found in the body. It boosts brain functions without causing harmful side effects. It promotes the production of Acetylcholine which is an important chemical that helps the brain cells communicate with each other. Acetylcholine improves memory retention – both old information and new information. L-Pyroglutamic acid protects the brain from chemicals that could potentially worsen the memory. L-Pyroglutamic acid can also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. It improves the blood circulation in the brain, enhancing the metabolic processes to take place in the brain cell. It enables the brain to use an increase amount of glucose that gives the brain cells more energy, thus, improving the mood.

Lipoic Acid is also sometimes referred to as alpha-lipoic acid. It is an amino acid that contains sulphur. Lipoic Acid occurs in every cell in the body that helps generate energy. It converts glucose into energy. It is also an effective antioxidant that prevents symptoms of vitamin E and vitamin C deficiency. It also helps neutralize harmful chemicals or toxins in the body. Unlike most antioxidants, Lipoic acid is able to function in both water and fatty tissues. It fights free radical damages that may cause heart problems and cancer. Lipoic Acid also helps in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy which may be caused by injury, chemotherapy, or nutritional deficiency.

Vinpocetine is a derivitate of the periwinkle plant and was developed in the latter part of the 1960’s. It can be used as a dietary supplement, which can be found online.