Acetyl L-Carnitine HCL- Acetyl L-Carnitine is synthesized by our body in small quantities but as a person ages the quantity produced by our body declines. It is usually supplemented to prevent deficiency of Acetyl L-Carnitine. It is usually attached to an amino acid or HCL (hydrochloride) to make it stable and effectively used by our body. It helps in increasing the concentration and memory. Acetyl L-Carnitine is used to improve male fertility and immune system. It is also used in dementia and memory impairment. It helps in relieving depression, protects the brain from stress, and helps in slowing Alzheimer’s disease and age related memory deterioration. It also helps improve focus, short and long term memory, increases learning capacity and helps stroke victims. It also used in fat burning supplements as it enhances the body to burn fat easily.

Bacopa Monnieri is a perennial creeping herb which is common to marshy areas throughout China, Taiwan, Vietnam, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. The ability to grow in water makes Bacopa Monnieri a popular aquarium plant, especially since it can grow even in brackish conditions. The leaves of Bacopa Monnieri are succulent and the flowers are small, white and 4-5 petalled. Bacopa Monnieri has long being used in the ancient form of medicine Aurveda. It is a traditional treatment for asthma and epilepsy and also has antioxidant and antianxiety properties. This plant is also listed as a nootropic, a drug that enhances cognition. Studies have revealed that Bacopa Monnieri may improve memory, motor learning ability etc. Bacopa Monnieri is also used for culinary purposes in Vietnamese cuisine and is part of several dishes along with rice, fish and mushrooms.

Cytidine Diphosphate Choline or CDP Choline is an intermediate in the formation of lecithin and sphingomyelins. Cytidine Diphosphate Choline would pass from the bloodstream into the cell membranes in the central nervous system helping the brain produce phosphodiesters. Phosphodiesters affects the memory and other brain functions. CDP Choline is effective in reducing the effects of acute stroke. It has neuroprotective benefits and found to effective in treating cerebrovascular disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, seizure, Parkinson’s and stroke. It improves retinal and cortical responses in patients with glaucoma. Cytidine Diphosphate Choline can also help in treating attention deficit disorder. A good food supplement particularly for the elderly as it helps in giving mental clarity, alertness and focus, enhanced memory and mood.

D-Calcium Pantothenate- Vitamin B5 also known as panthothenic acid is a water soluble vitamin. D-Calcium Pantothenate is the commercial name for Vitamin B5 and is synthetically derived from pantothenic acid. It is widely used for its effective use to treat acne. It is also used to relieve pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis and to relieve morning stiffness. Deficiency of D-Calcium Pantothenate is rare but can cause nausea, fatigue, headache and skin abnormalities. It plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats to release energy. It is also vital in antibody formation which helps in building immune system and preventing infections.

Ginkgo Biloba has been used since ancient times to treat numerous health ailments. In fact, it happens to be one the oldest living trees in the world. Ginkgo biloba owes most of its popularity to its ability to fight the effects of aging. However, this does not mean that this is the sole factor that has made it so popular worldwide. It is used in treating neurological disorders, circulation problems, mental fatigue, dizziness, tinnitus, and headache. It also helps in improving concentration and memory and even treating hearing loss in elderly people. People suffering from asthma have also experienced great relief with regular use of Ginkgo Biloba extract supplements. Its usage is also apt in relieving cold hands and feet, swelling in limbs, and chronic arterial bondage.

Huperzine A- The Chinese herb most popularly known as “Huperza serrata” consists of a chemical, which we know as Huperzine A. This chemical has been used as a medicine and especially for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for several years. Huperzine A functions similar to a Cholinesterase substance. Similar to the medications prescribed by FDA, Huperzine A also increases the level of acetylcholine. In fact Huperzine A is considered to be more effective when compared to placebo. Huperzine A has been successful to show some improvement in the behavior, memory and cognition of Alzheimer’s sufferers. However, one can’t be under the misconception of Huperzine A being an effective treatment for all cases of Alzheimer’s disease as there is no proper evidence to support it yet.

L-Pyroglutamic acid is a type of an amino acid found in the body. It boosts brain functions without causing harmful side effects. It promotes the production of Acetylcholine which is an important chemical that helps the brain cells communicate with each other. Acetylcholine improves memory retention – both old information and new information. L-Pyroglutamic acid protects the brain from chemicals that could potentially worsen the memory. L-Pyroglutamic acid can also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. It improves the blood circulation in the brain, enhancing the metabolic processes to take place in the brain cell. It enables the brain to use an increase amount of glucose that gives the brain cells more energy, thus, improving the mood.

Lipoic Acid also referred to as alpha-lipoic acid, is a fatty acid that contains sulfur. It is an antioxidant that is made by the body and can be found in every cell of the body. It helps generate energy by turning sugar into energy. Antioxidants work by attacking free radicals or harmful waste products or chemicals in the body that damages the cell, and impedes the capacity of the body to fight off infections. Unlike other antioxidants, Lipoic acid is able to function in both water and fat. Lipoic Acid helps in controlling blood sugar level that would aid in managing diabetes. Lipoic acid can also protect the brain and the nerve tissues from free radical damages that may help in dealing with stroke and brain disorder treatment.

Vinpocetine, a derivative alkaloid of vincamine, is actually semi synthetic in nature. It is an extract from the It is an extract from the periwinkle vinca minor. Vinpocentine is used because it has neuroprotective effects and also helps in enhancing the cerebral blood flow. In Eastern Europe, it is also used as a drug to treat cerebrovascular disorders along with age related memory impairment. It is also extensively marketed as a supplement for vasodilation. It is also used to improve the memory since it plays the role of a nootropic. Vinpocentine is therefore used in supporting brain function. It helps in enhancing concentration and memory by activating cerebral metabolism. In the body building world, vinpocetine is often used a vasodilator. However, no research has been done so far on the effect of vinpocentine in the body building.