Acetyl L-Carnitine HCL- Acetyl L-Carnitine is synthesized by our body in small quantities but as a person ages the quantity produced by our body declines. It is usually supplemented to prevent deficiency of Acetyl L-Carnitine. It is usually attached to an amino acid or HCL (hydrochloride) to make it stable and effectively used by our body. It helps in increasing the concentration and memory. Acetyl L-Carnitine is used to improve male fertility and immune system. It is also used in dementia and memory impairment. It helps in relieving depression, protects the brain from stress, and helps in slowing Alzheimer’s disease and age related memory deterioration. It also helps improve focus, short and long term memory, increases learning capacity and helps stroke victims. It also used in fat burning supplements as it enhances the body to burn fat easily.

Bacopa Monnieri is a perennial creeping herb which is common to marshy areas throughout China, Taiwan, Vietnam, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. The ability to grow in water makes Bacopa Monnieri a popular aquarium plant, especially since it can grow even in brackish conditions. The leaves of Bacopa Monnieri are succulent and the flowers are small, white and 4-5 petalled. Bacopa Monnieri has long being used in the ancient form of medicine Aurveda. It is a traditional treatment for asthma and epilepsy and also has antioxidant and antianxiety properties. This plant is also listed as a nootropic, a drug that enhances cognition. Studies have revealed that Bacopa Monnieri may improve memory, motor learning ability etc. Bacopa Monnieri is also used for culinary purposes in Vietnamese cuisine and is part of several dishes along with rice, fish and mushrooms.

Cytidine Diphosphate Choline helps reduce functional impairments linked with acute stroke. Citicoline also has neuroprotective benefits and has been utilized for treatment of chronic cerebrovascular disorders. Daily cytidine diphosphate choline treatment can help improve neuroimaging, and neurocognitive outcome among people suffering from vascular dementia. It shows a positive effect on memory and behaviour in in elderly people suffering from cognitive deficits linked with chronic cerebral disorders of brain. People having cognitive deficits linked with chronic cerebrovascular disorders may not be able to respond to anti-dementia treatments in a similar way like in cases of Alzheimer's dementia. Though modest, cytidine diphosphate choline provides consistent improvement of memory and behaviour in such patients.

D-Calcium Pantothenate- Vitamin B5 also known as panthothenic acid is a water soluble vitamin. D-Calcium Pantothenate is the commercial name for Vitamin B5 and is synthetically derived from pantothenic acid. It is widely used for its effective use to treat acne. It is also used to relieve pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis and to relieve morning stiffness. Deficiency of D-Calcium Pantothenate is rare but can cause nausea, fatigue, headache and skin abnormalities. It plays a key role in the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats to release energy. It is also vital in antibody formation which helps in building immune system and preventing infections.

Ginkgo Biloba (derived from the Chinese word gin=silver, kyo=apricot) tree, which has been around for more than 270 million years, is regarded as a symbol of longevity. The popularity of the Ginkgo tree can be attributed to the biloba (two-lobed) leaves of the tree, along with the inner seed of the fruit for the invaluable therapeutic properties they offer to mankind. As such, you will see the good effects of ginkgo biloba extracts provided you use high quality extract supplements. Ginkgo biloba extract can be used to treat various ailments ranging from simple disorders like anxiety, dizziness and headache to more complex ones such as memory problems, depression, asthma, and lung congestion. Due to its ability to improve blood flow to the brain, it is used as a brain tonic by many people.

Huperzine A- The Chinese herb most popularly known as “Huperza serrata” consists of a chemical, which we know as Huperzine A. This chemical has been used as a medicine and especially for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease for several years. Huperzine A functions similar to a Cholinesterase substance. Similar to the medications prescribed by FDA, Huperzine A also increases the level of acetylcholine. In fact Huperzine A is considered to be more effective when compared to placebo. Huperzine A has been successful to show some improvement in the behavior, memory and cognition of Alzheimer’s sufferers. However, one can’t be under the misconception of Huperzine A being an effective treatment for all cases of Alzheimer’s disease as there is no proper evidence to support it yet.

L-Pyroglutamic acid is a type of an amino acid found in the body. It boosts brain functions without causing harmful side effects. It promotes the production of Acetylcholine which is an important chemical that helps the brain cells communicate with each other. Acetylcholine improves memory retention – both old information and new information. L-Pyroglutamic acid protects the brain from chemicals that could potentially worsen the memory. L-Pyroglutamic acid can also prevent Alzheimer’s disease. It improves the blood circulation in the brain, enhancing the metabolic processes to take place in the brain cell. It enables the brain to use an increase amount of glucose that gives the brain cells more energy, thus, improving the mood.

Lipoic Acid is also sometimes referred to as alpha-lipoic acid. It is an amino acid that contains sulphur. Lipoic Acid occurs in every cell in the body that helps generate energy. It converts glucose into energy. It is also an effective antioxidant that prevents symptoms of vitamin E and vitamin C deficiency. It also helps neutralize harmful chemicals or toxins in the body. Unlike most antioxidants, Lipoic acid is able to function in both water and fatty tissues. It fights free radical damages that may cause heart problems and cancer. Lipoic Acid also helps in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy which may be caused by injury, chemotherapy, or nutritional deficiency.

Vinpocetine, a derivative alkaloid of vincamine, is actually semi synthetic in nature. It is an extract from the It is an extract from the periwinkle vinca minor. Vinpocentine is used because it has neuroprotective effects and also helps in enhancing the cerebral blood flow. In Eastern Europe, it is also used as a drug to treat cerebrovascular disorders along with age related memory impairment. It is also extensively marketed as a supplement for vasodilation. It is also used to improve the memory since it plays the role of a nootropic. Vinpocentine is therefore used in supporting brain function. It helps in enhancing concentration and memory by activating cerebral metabolism. In the body building world, vinpocetine is often used a vasodilator. However, no research has been done so far on the effect of vinpocentine in the body building.